This shoal is named Panacot in the 1734 Velarde-Bagay-Suarez map, an official Spanish map showing Philippine territory in 1734. Scarborough Shoal Asia & Pacific. Scarborough Shoal, also known as Huangyan Dao (Filipino: Kulumpol ng Panatag),, Bajo de Masinloc (),, and Democracy Reef are two rocks in a shoal located between the Macclesfield Bank and Luzon island in the West Philippine Sea.. China claims all the islands, reefs, and shoals within a U-shaped line in the South China Sea drawn in 1947 as its territory. ... Don’t miss out on the latest news and information. Vietnam will become an almost land-locked state because China’s nine-dash line runs through the entire length of Vietnam’s coastline facing the South China Sea.

Scarborough Shoal is now at the center of the South China Sea dispute. In March 2016, US satellites monitored Chinese dredgers from Guangdong steaming toward Scarborough Shoal. Brunei will become a totally land-locked state and will lose a maritime area larger than its land area.Unclos allows a coastal state to claim a maritime zone not exceeding 350 nautical miles from its coastline. Scarborough Shoal Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com China is claiming up to 1,000 nautical miles from its coastline in Hainan Island, even claiming the high seas of the South China Sea.
It covers an area of 150 kmThe shoal is about 198 kilometres (123 mi) west of A number of countries have made historic claims of the use of Scarborough Shoal. A US administration official questioned the Philippine's claim, saying the United States had not detected any unusual activity at Scarborough Shoal.Also in September 2016, the New York Times reported that PRC activities at the Shoal continued in the form of naval patrols and hydrographic surveys.In March 2017 the mayor of Sansha City said China was to begin preparatory work for an environmental monitoring station on Scarborough Shoal.PRC activities in and around the Scarborough Shoal have drawn criticism from US officials.In June 2019 the Philippine Coast Guard spotted a Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy warship, alongside two China Coast Guard vessels, and two Chinese maritime militia vessels near the shoal.In 1935, China, as the Republic of China (ROC), regarded the shoal as part of the The breadth of the Territorial Sea of the People's Republic of China shall be twelve nautical miles.

The 18th-century map "In 1957, the Philippine government conducted an oceanographic survey of the area and together with the Historically, the Philippine boundary has been defined by its 3 treaties,The DFA asserts that the basis of Philippine sovereignty and jurisdiction over the rock features of Bajo de Masinloc are not premised on the cession by Spain of the Philippine archipelago to the United States under the The Philippines' bilateral dispute with China over the shoal began on AprilIn January 2013 the Philippines formally initiated arbitration proceedings against the PRC claim on the territories within the "On 12 July 2016 the PCA tribunal agreed unanimously with the Philippines. China already has air and naval bases in the Spratlys and the Paracels. Under China’s nine-dash line, five Asean coastal states—the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia—will lose large areas of their exclusive economic zones (EEZs) guaranteed to them as their inherent right under Unclos. Asia & Pacific President Obama called President Xi Jinping to warn him that there would be “serious consequences” should China reclaim Scarborough Shoal.

This shoal is named Panacot in the 1734 Velarde-Bagay-Suarez map, an official Spanish map showing Philippine territory in 1734. It is a disputed territory claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the Philippines. The shoal also appears as B. Masinloc in the 1899 Jose Algue map, the first official map of Philippine territory released by the US Coast and Geodetic Survey in Washington DC during the American regime. China needs a triangle of air and naval bases within this huge maritime area to enforce its Adiz.

China has claimed that a 1279 During the Spanish period of the Philippines, a 1734 map was made, which clearly named Scarborough Shoals as On 12 July 2016, the arbitrators of the tribunal of PCA agreed unanimously with the Philippines.

“Our redline is that they cannot build on Scarborough,” Cayetano declared during a flag-raising ceremony at the Department of Foreign Affairs.Recently, last July 14, 2020, US Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs David Stilwell officially announced that Scarborough Shoal was a redline for the US.