It is clear that Trabzon is one of …

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Through such means the influence of Byzantine types was exerted on the contemporary coinages of Armenia and elsewhere in… Many characteristics of the city can be recognized: the two streams dividing the central core, the separately walled quarters, the Genoese town next to the winter harbour, Haghia Sophia at the bottom right, and Men and woman gathered for the funeral of an Armenian cleric.

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Department of Near Eastern Studies. Located in a strategically important region, Trabzon is one of the oldest trade port cities in Anatolia. Hatchik Tcholakian, 1892.Chrysanthos Philippidis, metropolitan and governor of Trabzon during part of the First World War. When the kingdom was finally annexed to the Trebizond was greatly affected by two events over the following centuries: in the civil war between Although Trebizond was rebuilt after being pillaged by the Goths in 257 and the Persians in 258, the city did not soon recover.

The coastal highway and a new harbour have increased commercial relations with central Anatolia, which has led to some growth. Ronald Grigor Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation: 2nd edition (December 1994), Indiana University Press, Calzolari, V. "The Armenian translation of the Greek Neoplatonic Works" in Robert W. Edwards, “The Garrison Forts of the Pontos: A Case for the Diffusion of the Armenian Paradigm,” Finlay, George.

However, the opening of the Between one and two thousand Armenians are believed to have been killed in the Trebizond In July 1915, most of the adult male Armenians of the city were marched off south in five convoys, towards the mines of Gümüşhane, never to be seen again.

Trabzon is one of the major cities of Turkey and the biggest one in the Eastern Black Sea region.

Its population is over 808 thousand (2019) living on an area of 4,664 km2.

It is possible that the settlement origins of Trabzon go back to these tribes.

Cambridge, Mass. Under the Precipitation is heaviest in autumn and winter, with a marked reduction in the summer months, a The water temperature, like in the rest of the Black Sea coast of Turkey, is always cool and fluctuates between 8 °C (46 °F) and 20 °C (68 °F) throughout the year.

Topal Osman was later sentenced to death and killed while resisting arrest.

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In 1461 Trebizond, capital of the last remnant of Greek empire, which had maintained its precarious independence by paying court to Turks and Mongols alike, finally succumbed; the transformation of the Byzantine world into the Ottoman world was at last complete.…

The History Of Greece From Its Conquest By The Crusaders To Its Conquest By The Turks And Of The Empire Of Trebizond, 1204–1461, By George Finlay.

Where is the capital of the European Union located? In the city itself, one can find a hub of shops, stalls and restaurants surrounding the Meydan, a square in the center of the city, which includes a tea garden. However, progress has been slow in comparison to the western and the southwestern parts of Turkey. Many Trabzonites generally show a strong sense of loyalty to their family, friends, religion and country. History at your fingertips

We have reviews of the best places to see in Trabzon. Among the churches the best preserved and most remarkable is the church Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia), now used as a museum, which overlooks the sea just west of the city centre.

He protected the local population, regardless of religion or ethnicity.Ali Şükrü Bey, publisher and politician from Trabzon who opposed violence against ethnic minorities and paid the ultimate price for his criticism of Mustafa Kemal.Atatürk Alani at Meydan square in Taksim (central Trabzon).Özhan Öztürk claims that Ozinis means "flat place" in Laz language and Hurşidabat means "City of the Sun" in Persian/Ottoman language. The church is a domed basilica with superb 13th-century wall paintings that were revealed and cleaned during 1957–63.

For the Arcadian city, see Head and hand of a 2nd c. BCE bronze statue of (possibly The 10th-century cathedral Panaghia Chrysokephalos (now The young empire required new buildings to honor its name.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Once an important stop on the Silk Road, it remains the Black Sea's busiest port.

After pressure from the opposition his headless body was hanged by his foot in front of the Turkish parliament.