Local codes were created to keep us safe, and many existing decks do not meet current safety codes. In this situation, the soil under each deck footing may be called upon to support 3,000 plus pounds. You want to ensure that your deck support posts resist lateral and uplift movement. Don't use pressure-treated wood as mulch. Our deck is freestanding, so it won't be attached to the house. Where can I buy the Building Code, Plumbing Code and Fire Codes? A deck with no or inadequate railings is an accident waiting to happen. What is the cost? Many building departments limit joist cantilevers to 24" maximum. The best source of information regarding your frost-line depth is your local building department. You’ll often see decking boards listed with a common (or nominal) measurement of 5/4 inch thick. I prefer to build the outer perimeter or the “sandbox frame” as we joke on the jobsite. Like the maximum spacing for balusters, this is intended to prevent small children from getting stuck or falling through. You’ve just built your first deck and you might as well start enjoying it. (See sidebar for the latest technique to make the necessary connection. Once installation is complete, remove the board and paint/stain the rim. Also, make sure to install a properly sized nail or fastener into every metal connector hole provided. STEP 1: plan before you building your stairs. Use metal joist hangers to connect all joist ends. A freestanding deck should be no more than one inch away from the house. Check your local codes to see if this is required in your area. The basic deck construction for this project consists of: For larger decks, you can install parting boards — also called pattern boards — in the middle of the decking. Depending on the porch load, the diameter of the hole will probably range between 8 and 24 inches. Bedroom Window - Is it required by the BC Building Code? This rule also assumes you are spacing your joists 16 inches on center. There are a few retrofit options available to accomplish the post to beam. What is the BC Plumbing Code? The main purpose of building codes are to protect public health, safety and general welfare as they relate to the construction and occupancy of buildings and structures. There are approximately 40 million decks in the United States, and only half of those are code-compliant. For a list of required inspections that may apply based on the proposed sundeck, please refer to the following table. Building a deck is the ultimate backyard DIY project. info@econodek.com. Decks can be built with all sorts of designs. These building codes set the minimum requirements for construction, including requirements for framing floor joists. Install the blocking flush with the top of the deck frame. He is also the editor of a www.AConcordCarpenter.com. It takes some work, but this series of articles and videos shows you step-by-step instructions for each phase. Product costs, availability and item numbers may vary online or by market. I start all of my decks by determining the length of the ledger board. What is Econodek. Use wood rated for ground contact when necessary for the project. You can determine this by using an approved manufacturer’s product data based on the dimensions of your joists or header. Place the batter boards beyond the corners of your planned area. A 3/8-in. I also like using structural screws because they don’t require pre-drilling, are corrosion-resistant and are designed to be used with pressure-treated lumber. Mark a level line at this height along the house. We accomplish this by using tar paper and staples on the joist tops, or a rubber membrane. It helps to know what size material you can get; for example, I know that my lumberyard carries 20 foot boards but only in the 2×10 sizes. A free new app, the AZEK iPad App, provides the power to reimagine home and outdoor living spaces in realistic 2D and 3D renderings. Non-elevated patio covers […], Armstrong’s deck and siding wood stain has nondrying conditioning oils that separate from the drying side of the formula. ground spikes at each corner of the deck. It also allows for me to install ledger flashing. These oils penetrate deep into the deck or siding wood fiber where the wood’s natural oils used to be. We use our speed squares to space the deck boards from each other during installation. lateral connectors to be fastened to structural framing joists members in the house. This will make it much easier for you to know where the best location of your stairway should be. Call 811 to mark any underground utility lines. The layout is square when the diagonal measurements of the area are equal. Alternative solutions – What are they? Either way, the temporary supports will hold the deck in place until we install and connect the deck posts to the footings. Small sections of joist material can be installed between the joists as mid-span blocking to help prevent deck bounce and strengthen through-the-deck rail post attachments. Learn more at www.strongtie.com. If you built your deck smaller than the longest available decking board length, you can install the decking without any joints. This often is determined by the joist span needed. The Building Act and regulations, including Other building regulations outside the BC Codes; Requirements for Building Officials who oversee and may enforce the Building Code … amzn_assoc_region = "US"; Diagonal braces should be installed at a 45-degree angles 24 in. Code Availability and Cost 1. Mark the width of the deck on the house as well to help you position the frame later. The posts of the railing system should be connected to the rim and joists or blocking using through-bolts and metal tension ties, such as the Advanced Lateral Anchor System available from DeckLok (www.deck-lok.com). Layout of a deck sometimes starts on that proverbial napkin drawing and needs to be transformed into reality. When poured in place most folks use footing forms from Bigfoot Systems, Sonotube or an equivalent concrete form. With the new app, it’s easy to turn dreams of outdoor living spaces into visual reality with a simple tap or swipe using five different product scenarios. In the 3D experience, a user will scan what is known as a “visualization marker”, such as the cover of any AZEK catalog or a downloadable image from www.azek.com/iPad, to enter the exciting world of Augmented Reality (AR). A patio at ground level could be an alternate option for an elevated deck. Simpson Strong-Tie introduces a new deck tension tie for attaching a deck to a home that meets newly updated code standards. Composite decking has the beauty of wood without the concerns of splintering, rotting, maintenance or weather damage. After exploring the two-dimensional visualization and customizing the product color schemes, the user can then take the design to the level of cutting-edge 3D technology to bring an entire house to life. If there is space I will run rubber 10 inches up and as far down as necessary to keep water from getting into the house. Mark the exact location of the top of the ledger. For exterior use, we always use pressure-treated lumber for our framing. Remove the building's trim and siding to 1 foot above the top of where the ledger will sit. In the past, attaching an elevated deck patio cover to any structure, required posts mounted through the existing roof. This interpretation is supported by staff from the Canadian Codes Centre at the Institute for Research in Construction. The average frost line in Massachusetts is between 30 and 35 inches. Stairs, stair stringers and stair guards must meet the IRC design and strength requirements for tread height and opening/spacing requirements. Snap a level line for quick reference (but don’t put away the level!). This is accomplished using hardware connectors that tie the deck into the house to protect against lateral stresses from wind, seismic or people on the deck. The reader must always exercise reasonable caution, follow current codes and regulations that may apply, and is urged to consult with a licensed professional if in doubt about any procedures. Adding diagonal bracing to both the parallel and perpendicular side of the deck post is also a good idea to reduce lateral motion and racking of the deck. Accessibility – What are the requirements in the BC Building Code? The code has some very specific requirements for deck stairs: Stair rails on decks should be between 34 inches and 38 inches high, measured vertically from the nose of the tread to the top of the rail. The ledger board must be located 4 to 7-3/4 inches below the door sill. 2. If you plan on building a deck on your own, we still recommened seeking the advice of a professional deck builder. Diagonal bracing will hold the structure square while you add permanent supports and joists. Whatever your reason for building a deck—for entertaining, relaxing or outdoor living, you will need to consider materials for your decking. We let the end of the decking run long, off the deck, and cut it later with a track saw. Building on an Existing Deck. If a visualization marker isn’t available, Virtual Reality (VR) mode can be used to view and customize the AZEK home in 3D. These decking boards run perpendicular to the rest of the decking, creating an eye-catching design. We also like to install protective flashing to the joist tops. amzn_assoc_linkid = "a5c999be9298f1e4ecbd7006090939c1"; amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; Larger diameter footings spread the weight out over more soil area. Granite steps provide access to the finished deck. down from the beam and 24 in. Here, we’re doubling up the rim of a small alcove before applying joist hangers. In this article we demonstrate the proper techniques for building a small, simple, low-to-ground deck. Any longer than that and you’re dealing with special orders or adding additional footings or beams to support joists that span the distance. This notes the top of the posts. A user can even invite others to experience it. What is the BC Building Code? 3. Guards are required when then deck is 24" (60 cm) above grade. AZEK Building Products is making it easier than ever to visualize new deck, railing, paver and trim products on a home. Ontario Building Code is divided into 12 Parts. The rule of thumb says that 15 feet is your maximum allowable span for a generic 2×10 deck joist. Check your local building code to confirm fastener spacing in your area. The minimum height of the railing varies based on the height of the deck. NC Deck Building Codes. sphere can not pass between them. amzn_assoc_title = "My Amazon Picks"; This requires accessing the basement rim joist area. When choosing deck lumber based on joist span, I use the following easy-to-remember rule of thumb that works for most of the treated wood species that. Dispose of sawdust and waste according to local regulations. Although the deck shown in this article was low to the ground, any deck higher than 30 inches requires a handrail/guardrail system. A related code, The Residential Building Code, has been adopted by all states except Wisconsin. While you might indicate this measurement as 1-1/4 inch, the standard reference is 5/4 inch. for a 36-in. Contact Sundeck Solutions Inc. today for your estimate. pilot holes. Most deck footings these days are either poured in place or precast. Use the recommended nails and fasteners for the metal connector you’re installing. The steps you should have a consistent tread depth with a 7-3/4-in. To reduce cost and material waste I always try to work within readily available pressure-treated lumber lengths, such as 8-, 10-, 12-, 14- and 16-ft. long boards. Exterior stairs must have lighting at the stair's top landing while interior stairs require lighting at the top and bottom of the stairs. We use scrap lumber as “legs” to hold the two rim joists level while attaching the outer joist to complete the perimeter frame. Once the ledger board is level and permanently installed, we run additional rubber down the side wall and over the ledger board. Fill them with concrete, using a shovel to work out air pockets. Link to Lowe's Home Improvement Home Page, How to Build a Deck: Wood Decking and Railings, How to Build a Deck: Composite Stairs and Stair Railings, How to Build a Deck: Post Holes and Deck Framing, How to Build a Deck: Composite Decking and Deck Railings, How to Build a Deck: Post Holes and Framing. Before installing Econodek waterproof vinyl membrane decking take a look at these deck building tips to properly build a deck and install deck flooring. Footing tubes come in different lengths from 4 to 10 feet. The new Strong-Drive SDWH Timber-Hex HDG screw with an integral washer attaches the tension tie to the supporting structure with a minimum of 3 inches of penetration. A deck should complement its environment, your landscape, and enhance your outdoor living space. The BC Building and Plumbing Code, which set the technical requirements for building construction throughout B.C. This small area was designed to store a gas grill. I’m a bit unconventional with my footings. The DTT1Z deck tension tie is a safe and time-saving alternative that eliminates the need to access floor joists from inside the house. We then add additional “temporary” support legs and start digging the footings. The reality is that the last board usually gets ripped to size, and we hate installing a 1- to 2-in. Roofing nails, screws and box nails have no place in any metal connector system and should be avoided and replaced at all costs. This process rejuvenates the wood. The deck we build in this article is approximately 20 inches off the ground and as a result is not required by code to have a railing system on the steps or deck. We cut all our joists at the same time, toe-nail them to the ledger and direct-nail them through our single outside rim joist. The deck should be below the door threshold to keep water out of the house. Prior to installing a ledger board you first need to remove existing house siding and trim from the house to expose the sheathing. diameter footings on this deck. Anchor bolts are designed to resist post movement and deck uplift from high winds. Once the ledger is attached to the house we install a rim joist on either side and one rim or beam opposite the ledger. Adjust the strings as needed. You can eliminate some of the necessary posts by attaching a ledger board to your house, but it can cause problems later if not done right. Create your design so that the railings are clear of windows and out-swinging doors. Our local stores do not honor online pricing. Step 6. Prices and availability of products and services are subject to change without notice. Measuring from the house, locate the post lines with additional batter boards and strings. British Columbia Building Code (BCBC)³ dictates the structural requirements for exterior decks and balconies including stairs and guardrails. After you've laid out the posts, mark the height of the deck and posts on the house. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; Rule of thumb for joist span: Take the “depth of the framing member” and add half that number to determine a rough footage estimate for the deck’s joist span limit. 3. Pressure-treated wood shrinks as it dries. Once installed the plugs almost disappear. Drill pilot holes in the ends of boards to prevent splitting when you nail or screw them together. The Building official maintains that a deck and a balcony are the same for the purposes of Article 3.2.2.7. If at all possible I install through-bolts through the ledger and house rim board. This means that proper attachment to the house is extremely important. They can be retrofitted with a tension tie, through-bolts and or blocking as needed. The rule of thumb says that 15 feet is your maximum allowable span for generic 2×10 joist (16” on center. 0 $ 0.00. This rule is not a substitute for a proper table of spans and sizes of framing lumber, but is helpful in over-designing my joists during the early phase. If you calculate the weight of the entire deck, the furniture placed on it and the combined weight of a large group of people who might be standing on it, you will be shocked at the number. To avoid this, we rip the final three or four boards down 3/4 to an inch and install them. ... as long as it’s all to code and in accordance with specific zoning bylaws. We then square one end of the first deck board and install it flush over the 3/4-in. As the project in question is a deck, not a balcony, Article 3.2.2.7. does not apply. Additional metal connectors can be used to connect stair stringers to the deck frame. Before marking for the posts, remove the sod if required by code. Pressure-treated lumber (top right) is the standard material to withstand weather. Before even contemplating a deck, check with your local building authorities to determine if there are any restrictions and if building permits are required.Many communities have set-back rules that determine how close you can build to property lines, as well as requirements for heights, structural supports, and dimensions for railings and stairways. Mid-span blocking can be used for a variety of purposes in deck building. The International Building Code is a model code that has been adopted by all 50 states as well as the District of Columbia. A ledger board is the part that attaches the deck to the house. Building maintenance-free decks in Calgary since 2005. Improperly built decks can be dangerous. Also available are colored screws to match the decking, as well as various hidden-fastener systems that are concealed beneath the deck boards. Next, it’s time to install the joists. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; After the decking is complete, it’s time to reinstall the siding. STAIRWAYS — Section 1009 of the CFC is adopted in its entirety, stated below. The posts should be a minimum 4×4 size and be solidly anchored to the deck joist and rim joist of the structure. This series of articles and videos shows you how to build a deck with each material. Ninth Edition of the State Building Code The ninth edition building code was filed with the Secretary of State on Friday, October 6, 2017 and will therefore become first effective on October 20th. Metal brackets make a strong connection while raising the wood post away from standing water.

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