sustainable development goal 16

A free press is closely linked to access to information and the protection of human rights, but the trend in this regard is discouraging. If growth continues at the same rate, by 2030 only a little over one half (54 per cent) of all countries worldwide will have compliant national human rights institutions. Freedom-of-information laws and policies have been adopted by 116 countries, with at least 25 countries doing so over the last five years. Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development. The pandemic is potentially leading to an increase in social unrest and violence, which would greatly undermine the world’s ability to meet the targets of Goal 16. Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority, by age. Various forms of violence against children persist. Goal 14: Oceans. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Renewed efforts are essential to move towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 16. Fewer than half (46 per cent) of all children under the age of 5 in sub-Saharan Africa have had their births registered. Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions We cannot hope for sustainable development without peace, stability, human rights and effective governance, based on the rule of law. The number of journalists killed increased from 65 in 2010 to 114 in 2015, despite the fact that, by 2013, 90 States had adopted laws on freedom of and/or access to information. Sexual violence is one of the most unsettling of children’s rights violations. One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels". Globally, children living in urban areas are around 1.5 times more likely to be registered than their rural counterparts. Every passing week saw at least eight people murdered at the front lines of efforts to build more inclusive and equal societies – a worrying increase from the previous average of one victim per day observed from 2015 to 2017. Proportion of victims of violence in the previous 12 months who reported their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized conflict resolution mechanisms, Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population. By 2014, the figures had dropped to 18 per cent and 7 per cent, respectively, but were still almost twice the levels recorded for 2004. Data from 2016 to 2018 show that the proportion of prisoners held in detention without being sentenced for a crime is 31 per cent, the same level as in 2005. As described in the 2016 UNDP Annual Report on The Rule of Law and Human Rights, Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) – for peaceful, just, and inclusive societies – ushers in a new kind of development: one where people could influence the decisions that affect their lives and create communities that thrive. Fewer than half (44 per cent) of all children in sub-Saharan Africa under 5 years of age had their births registered. During the past years, many parties within the United Nations have progressively described how the rule of law and human rights are imperative to achieving and sustaining peace, as well as to realizing the vision now set forth in the Sustainable Development Goals. Data from 38 countries over the past decade suggest that high-income countries have the lowest prevalence of bribery (an average of 3.7 per cent), while lower-income countries bear the heaviest bribery burden when accessing public services (22.3 per cent). By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organised crime. Renewed efforts are essential to move towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 16. In 2018, a total of 39 per cent of all countries had in place an institution that was fully compliant with the internationally agreed standard, seven countries more than was the case in 2015. The Goal … sdgcounting. While some regions have fall into seemingly endless cycles of violence and conflict, other are enjoying sustained level of peace, security and prosperity. Efforts are under way to make national and international institutions more effective, inclusive and transparent. At least 1,019 human rights defenders, journalists and trade unionists have been killed in 61 countries since 2015. The Goal has 12 targets to be achieved by 2030. Latin America and the Caribbean (33 per cent) and sub-Saharan Africa (36 per cent) accounted for more than two thirds of homicide victims globally. Proportion of children aged 1-17 years who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month, Number of victims of human trafficking per 100,000 population, by sex, age and form of exploitation, Proportion of young women and men aged 18‑29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18. Target 16.3 promote the rule of law at the national and international levels, and ensure equal access … Sustainable Development Goal 16 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive … Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions Published 29 October 2015 Goal 16 is to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build … Through its entirety, the importance of enhancing access to justice, ensuring safety and security, and promoting human rights for sustainable development are reflected, while Sustainable Development Goal 16 marks the intersection between sustaining peace and the 2030 Agenda. Globally, the share of girls and boys among victims of human trafficking (21 per cent and 13 per cent, respectively) peaked in 2011. However, the percentage for developing regions has consistently been more than two times that of developed regions. Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels. End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children. Number of verified cases of killing, kidnapping, enforced disappearance, arbitrary detention and torture of journalists, associated media personnel, trade unionists and human rights advocates in the previous 12 months, Number of countries that adopt and implement constitutional, statutory and/or policy guarantees for public access to information. Among victims of robbery, between one quarter and one half reported the crime to the police, in 27 countries with available data. In all but seven of these countries, at least half of children experienced violent disciplinary methods. By no means, the first should be left behind. Promote the rule of law … Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere. Sustainable Development Goal #16, Systemic Racism, and the United States. In 2014, the majority of detected trafficking victims were women and girls (71 per cent), and about 28 per cent were children (20 per cent girls and 8 per cent boys). They pave the way for the provision of access to justice for all and for building effective, accountable institutions at all levels. Even if many regions have reached universal or near universal birth registration, globally the average is just 73 per cent. The data suggest a significant gap in citizens’ access to and trust in authorities. Various forms of violence against children are pervasive, including discipline that relies on physical punishment and psychological aggression. Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements At the core of the 2030 Agenda lies a clear understanding that human rights, peace and security, and development are deeply interlinked and mutually reinforcing. One of the first steps towards protecting individual rights is the implementation of worldwide birth registration and the creation of more independent national human rights institutions around the world. Peace, justice and effective, accountable and inclusive institutions are at the core of sustainable development. Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime Despite recent progress, the births of more than 1 in 4 children under the age of 5 worldwide have not been recorded. Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance. In a departure from prior findings, recent data show that most trafficking victims were detected domestically: 58 per cent in 2016, up from 43 per cent in 2014. Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16 or Global Goal 16) is about "peace, justice and strong institutions." … Binding laws and policies giving individuals a right to access information held by public authorities have been adopted by 125 countries, with at least 31 countries adopting such laws since 2013. However, based on data from 2010 to 2019, the births of around one in four children under 5 years of age were never officially recorded. Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. Progress with respect to the rule of law and access to justice is mixed. Total value of inward and outward illicit financial flows (in current United States dollars), Proportion of seized, found or surrendered arms whose illicit origin or context has been traced or established by a competent authority in line with international instruments. Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms. This slight uptick was largely the result of an increase in the homicide rates in Latin America and the Caribbean and in some countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Advances in ending violence, promoting the rule of law, strengthening institutions and increasing access to justice are uneven and continue to deprive millions of their security, rights and opportunities and undermine the delivery of public services and broader economic development. Existence of independent national human rights institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles, Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development, Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law. By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018, Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2016/75, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Information for integrated Decision-Making and Participation, Institutional Frameworks and international cooperation for Sustainable Development, National Sustainable Development Strategies (NSDS), High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, UN Conferences and High-Level Events related to sustainable development, Multi-stakeholder Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation for the SDGs, Second Committee of the UN General Assembly ⭧, Goal 16 infographic, source: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018. The share of unsentenced detainees in the overall prison population has remained largely constant at 30 per cent in recent years. In most regions, birth registration rates tend to be highest among the richest 20 per cent of the population. Attacks on civil society are also holding back development progress. End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children. The threats of international homicide, violence against children, human trafficking and sexual violence are important to address to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development. In 69 countries (mostly low- and middle-income ones) with available data from 2012 to 2019, nearly 8 in 10 children 1 to 14 years of age were subjected to some form of psychological aggression and/or physical punishment at home in the previous month. The official wording is to "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts". Source: Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, Report of the Secretary-General, https://undocs.org/en/E/2020/57. End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations. This occurred in a context where the total prison population grew in absolute values while remaining constant as a share of the total population. In all but 7 of 73 countries and areas with available survey data from 2005 to 2015, more than half of children between the ages of 1 and 14 were subjected to some form of psychological aggression and/or physical punishment at home. Progress towards targets will be measured by 23 indicators. The difference between the approved and the implemented budget reflects a government’s ability to achieve development objectives, including delivering services to the public. In sub-Saharan Africa, over half (54 per cent) of children have not been registered by their fifth birthday. Goal 17: Partnerships. Ninety-nine journalists and bloggers were among the victims. The number of intentional homicides per 100,000 people increased from 6.0 in 2015 to 6.1 in 2017. Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements. Advances in promoting the rule of law and access to justice are uneven. Sexual violence is perhaps the most disturbing of children’s rights violations. Nearly 8 in 10 children aged 1 to 14 years were subjected to some form of psychological aggression and/or physical punishment on a regular basis at home in 81 countries (primarily developing), according to available data from 2005 to 2017. The proportion of prisoners held in detention without being sentenced for a crime remained almost constant in the last decade: from 32 per cent in 2003–2005 to 31 per cent in 2014–2016. By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime Yet during that period, the homicide rate in developing countries was twice that in developed countries, and increased in the least developed countries. Almost half of low-income economies showed more than plus or minus 10 per cent deviation in budget execution. 16. There has been an overall increase in the detection of victims of trafficking in persons, which could reflect either a positive (enhanced efforts by authorities to identify victims) or negative (larger trafficking problem) development. Peace, justice and strong institutions. Report of the Secretary-General, Special edition: progress towards the achievement Sustainable. 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