Wheel motif crest of the Genji clan. 4. Il nome del clan nacque come un kabane, titolo onorifico concesso da alcuni imperatori ad alcuni discendenti della famiglia reale che non avevano diritto alla successione. [2], The Kanmu Heishi line, founded in 889 by Taira no Takamochi (great-grandson of the 50th Emperor Kanmu, who reigned from 781 to 806) proved to be the strongest and most dominant line during the Heian period. Login with Gmail. Nov 16, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by Kare Gold. The samurai crests usually feature various flowers with strong roots (paulownia), leaves, crane, and a pine tree that represents longevity. Kamon are often referred to as Family Crests which are European heraldic device similar to the Kamon in function, but it is different in many ways. It is listed in the Shinsen shojiroku. He wears a black robe with a beautiful burnished pattern of the Taira butterfly crest over voluminous hakama pants and a tall court cap. Another member of this family was Takamune-ō (804 - 867), the eldest son of Prince Imperial Kazurahara and grandson of Emperor Kanmu , who received the title of Taira no Ason in the year 825 . [7], This branch of the Kanmu Heishi had many other branches, including Hōjō, Chiba, Miura and Hatakeyama.[8][6]. Nobles decorated the sides of their carriages with beautiful symbols to identify themselves when attending the imperial court and scouting out in the fields. The Taira Clan is commonly referred to as Heishi (平氏 , Taira clan) or Heike (平家 , House o The decision became applicable during the reign of Emperor Kanmu (782-805) and thus, together with the Taira clan, the Minamoto clan was born. The Taira (Heike) were the most powerful military clan in late Heian period (794-1185) Japan and for all intents and purposes, controlled just about every aspect of the affairs of state under its patriarch, Kiyomori. Kiyomori sent Minamoto no Yoritomo (1147–1199), the third son of Yoshimoto, into exile. These were important members of the Taira clan. Agehanocho, the Swallowtail butterfly. Discover (and save!) It is also referred to simply as Mondokoro or Mon. Maruni Hidari Sangaimatsu (Triple Pine Tree) of the Taira clan. The mon (aka crest, emblem) of the Taira clan is an Agehanochō (揚羽蝶, Swallowtail butterfly) with raised wings. Il potere passò così nelle mani del clan Minamoto e in particolare del suo capo Minamoto no Yoritomo. Sasarindou (Bamboo leaves and Gentian flowers) of the Minamoto clan . La storia di questi anni è narrata nello Heike monogatari ("storia della famiglia Taira"), un romanzo epico del XIV secolo. Taira no Kiyomori, son and heir of Tadamori, rose to the position of Daijō Daijin (great Minister of State), after his victories in the Hōgen Rebellion (1156) and the Heiji Rebellion (1160). Nel 1180 Kiyomori influenzò così la successione imperiale mettendo sul trono suo nipote Antoku, che era ancora un bambino; questo scatenò la guerra Genpei, della quale Kiyomori non vide la fine, in quanto morì nel 1181, e che il clan nel 1185 perse nella decisiva battaglia di Dan-no-ura. The last leader of the Kanmu Heishi bloodline, was eventually destroyed by Minamoto no Yoritomo's armies at the Battle of Dan-no-ura, the last battle of the Genpei War. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Insieme al Minamoto, Taira era uno dei cognomi onorari dati dagli imperatori del periodo Heian ( 794 - 1185 d.C.) ai loro figli e nipoti che non erano considerati idonei al trono.. Il clan fu fondato quando la corte imperiale si ingrandì e l'imperatore ordinò che i discendenti del precedente imperatore, per troppe generazioni, non fossero più principi, ma ricevessero il cognome e l'onore. Shop taira stickers created by independent artists from around the globe. via Wikipedia . The Miura family (三浦氏, Miura-shi) was one of the branch families descended from the Taira clan.They held large fiefs, and retained great political influence. your own Pins on Pinterest They nominally descended from Emperor Seiwa (850–880) and were a branch of the Minamoto clan (Seiwa Genji) through the Matsudaira clan.The early history of this clan remains a mystery. Few are aware that this clan, long-since disgraced in history, continues to secretly live on in very small pockets of the land. The Taira was one of the four most important samurai clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian Period of Japanese history - the others were the Fujiwara, the Tachibana in addition to the Minamoto. Somehow they had continuously been beaten by the Minamotos for the last thousand of years, despite the rise of their offspring Oda Nobunaga in 1560. The specific hereditary lines of these emperors are referred to by the posthumous name of the emperor followed by Heishi, for example Kanmu Heishi. Un suo pronipote, Taira no Kiyomori, sostenne l'Imperatore Go-Shirakawa contro l'Imperatore claustrale Sutoku, sostenuto da suo padre Tadamasa, nella ribellione di Hōgen (1156). In realtà gli stessi Kammu Heishi erano discendenti da due linee, perché Kammu aveva concesso il titolo anche al suo altro nipote Takamune-ō. 3. In 1180, Yoritomo organized a large-scale rebellion against the rule of the Taira (the Genpei War or Taira-Minamoto), culminated with the destruction of the Taira by the Minamoto clan[11] and the subjugation of eastern Japan in five years. The Taira clan had four main branches: Taira Kanmu (Kanmu Heishi, 桓武平氏) - descended from the princes, children of 50th Emperor Kanmu. Members of the clan ruled Japan as shōguns from 1603 to 1867. Login with Facebook Our last name comes from the Taira clan, one of the four main clans ruling Japan in the Heian period. In the beginning, the symbol was used only by one generation of a family but as the society of court nobles grew, the symbol came to be inherited by their children along with hereditar… Unique Japanese Family Crests Stickers designed and sold by artists. 8) “Mu” (emptiness/nothing) A zen Buddhism concept of nothingness. [1], Along with the Minamoto, Taira was one of the honorary surnames given by the emperors of the Heian Period (794 - 1185 CE) to their children and grandchildren who were not considered eligible for the throne. The term \"Kamon\" refers to a crest used in Japan to indicate one's origins; that is, one's family lineage, blood line, ancestry and status from ancient times. The Oda clan at the time of Oda Nobunaga (1534 - 1582) also claimed Taira descent, they were descendants of Taira no Chikazane, grandson of Taira no Shigemori (1138 - 1179). Sebbene il clan Taira abbia considerevolmente perso di importanza con l'avvento del clan Minamoto, molti clan discendenti dei Kammu Heishi prosperarono; tra questi i clan Hōjō, Chiba e Miura, che essendosi alleati con i Minamoto nella guerra Genpei ottennero posizioni di estremo rilievo nello shogunato di Kamakura, e il clan Hatakeyama, che ottenne posizioni di prestigio nello shogunato Ashikaga. [9][6] Thus, there were two groups in Kanmu Heishi, a nucleus that descended from Takamune and another from his nephew, Takamochi (the son of Imperial Prince Takami). White or transparent. Alternative Title: Heike family Taira Family, also called Heike, Japanese samurai (warrior) clan of great power and influence in the 12th century. Be Unique. The Taira clan lead by Kiyomori actually used a butterfly as their crest, this impressive swallowtail butterfly design: Now, we able to read the hokku as an allegory for the Taira clan. Terrific scene depicting a gathering of the Taira Clan at Suma Temple. It is used on the roof tiles of Shinto temples, on … The clan rose in a call to arms, allying with the warrior monksof Mt. via Wikipedia . 2. We print the highest quality taira stickers on the internet Miura remains a common family name in Japan today. The Taira clan (平氏) The family name of the Taira clan was derived from "TAIRA no Ason," which was one of the official titles given to a member of the Imperial Family if they became vassals. This clan's original whereabout was not very far from Kyoto. Yoshitsune and Benkei defending themselves in their boat during a storm created by the ghosts of conquered Taira warriors (by Utagawa Kuniyoshi), "Taira" redirects here. Kamon, or the family crest, began being used in the first half of the 11th century (Heian period). [4] Later, another member of this Taira no Kiyomori lineage created what was considered the first samurai government in the history of Japan. For other uses, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taira_clan&oldid=986894376, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Taira Kanmu (Kanmu Heishi, 桓武平氏) - descended from the princes, children of 50th, Taira Nimmyō (Nimmyō Heishi, 仁明平氏) - descended from the princes, grandchildren of the 54th, Taira Montoku (Montoku Heishi, 文徳平氏) - descended from princes, children of 55th, Taira Kōkō (Kōkō Heishi, 光孝平氏) - descended from the princes, grandchildren of the 58th, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 16:49. [5] Kiyomorihe succeeded in enthroning his youngest grandson as Emperor Antoku in 1180, an act that led to the Genpei War (Genpei no Sōran, 1180 - 1185). Japanese: ‘peace’. The genealogy and history of the family have been traced in detail from 825, when the name Taira was given to Prince Takamune, grandson of Kammu (the 50th emperor of Japan). https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clan_Taira&oldid=114468206, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. Read Wikipedia in Modernized UI. Pochi anni dopo la sua vittoria si schierò contro il clan Minamoto e al fianco dell'Imperatore Nijō nella ribellione di Heiji (1160); dopo questa vittoria fu nominato Daijō-daijin (gran ministro dello Stato) e il clan Taira divenne il più potente del Giappone. Bakufu based in Kamakura -- but the Tairas rarely got a symphatetic stranger visiting them and by! Out in the art of jujitsu in historical Japan he wears a black with. Created by independent artists and designers from around the globe the Heian period così nelle del! Had four main clans ruling Japan in the fields stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 22 2020! 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