Don’t add spaces around an em dash. 2. Generally, you hyphanate two or more words that come before a noun, if they act as a single idea. Some examples of properly used hyphens follow. For example, the phrases “high-pressure system,” “water-repellent surface,” and “fuel-efficient car” would not make sense without hyphens, because you would not refer to a “high system,” a “water surface,” or a “fuel car.” As your ears and eyes become attuned to proper hyphenation practices, you will recognize that both meaning and convention dictate where hyphens fit best.Some examples of properly used hyphens follow. With the hyphen, Here is how to type an en dash: On a PC, hold down the ALT key and type However, other editors prefer hyphenating all compound modifiers, even those with low risk of ambiguity.Although the preceding hyphens help clarify unusual terms, they are optional and might not be every writer's choice. Over time, many hyphenated compounds become closed compounds—Hyphenated words tend to become closed compounds (single words with no hyphens) over time. This page offers an explanation on the correct use of hyphens and gives examples of hyphens used in sentences. Confusion might result without the hyphen. Select it from word processor’s symbol map (or if you have a Mac, you can type This way, the reader knows that both words function like a unit to modify another noun. The following two examples are correct because the Note that when hyphens are involved in expressing ages, two hyphens are required. Type the corrected version of the passage in the text frame below:John Milton Cage Jr. (1912-1992) was an American composer, music theorist, writer, and artist. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com.Remembering Jane Straus | May 18, 1954—February 25, 2011 Hyphens with High or Low. Fundamentally, the hyphen is a joiner. Email instead of e-mail, for example, is increasingly common. Compound nouns featuring gerunds or participles are rarely hyphenated. For example: He was a well-liked member of the class. Spaces are not placed between a hyphen and either of the elements it connects except when using a suspended or "hanging" hyphen that stands in for a repeated wor… Other numbers don’t require a hyphen. Mood: How to Use Tone and Mood in Your Writing Using hyphens in example sentences: These things happened before the pre-enlightenment era. Note how the hyphenated word acts as a single unit carrying a meaning that the words being joined would not have individually.By convention, hyphens are not used after words ending in –Most prefixes do not need to be hyphenated; they are simply added in front of a noun, with no spaces and no joining punctuation necessary. Here are some examples of such word blends, typically written as single words:Is the dash used correctly in the following sentences?When you type the hyphen, en dash, and em dash, no spaces should appear on either side of the punctuation mark.Read the following passage. Examples: a little-used car (The hyphen is used to mean a car that is not used often.) FREE (9) Popular paid resources. Report a problem. It shows us that we need to read both words together and look for their combined meaning. Although there are rules and customs governing hyphens, there are also situations when writers must decide whether to add them for clarity.When a compound adjective follows a noun, a hyphen is usually not necessary.However, some established compound adjectives are always hyphenated. One of the words is a past or present participle (a verb form ending in -ed or -ing and used as an adjective or noun). Uh oh! Learn how and when to use a hyphen (-) with useful punctuation rules and example sentences. Open compounds are typically made up of two nouns that are used together to represent a single idea. The hyphen is the shortest of the three horizontal marks that may be used in the middle of a sentence. Examples built-in drive high-level-language compiler read-only memory lower-left corner floating-point decimal line-by-line scrolling scrolling line by line up-to-date information. Use a hyphen to avoid confusion in meaning.

Some examples are: 1. The hyphen is requisite. HYPHENATED-WORDS-LIST. In mid-August I will be leaving for college. About this resource. They can also join prefixes to words (e.g., ultra-expensive, re-establish). Examples of Properly Used Hyphens. Hyphens in Numbers. The resulting word’s meaning is readily understood by technical readers, and no hyphen is necessary.

Hyphen (-) When to Use a Hyphen with Useful Examples HYPHENATED-WORDS-LIST.

This was the ex-president of the Union talking! a little used-car In these examples, you can that the hyphen helps makes the meaning of the words clear. While most of our site should function with out, we recommend turning it back on for a better experience.There are two commandments about this misunderstood punctuation mark. Examples: one-third; two-fourths; seven-eighths; 4. In the eighteenth-century, the Decleration of Independence was signed. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential American composers of the twentieth-century.Cage is perhaps best known for his 1952 composition 4′33″ a performance of the absence of deliberate sound. Let’s start with compound modifiers.A compound modifier is made up of two words that work together to function like one adjective. Categories & Ages. Still, many readers would scratch their heads for a moment over Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com. […] The following is a list of common prefixes that do not require hyphenation when added to a noun:Common suffixes also do not require hyphenation, assuming no ambiguities of spelling or pronunciation arise. “Open” means that there is a space between the two words and no hyphen. Remember not to use spaces around hyphens. When using numbers, hyphenate spans or estimates of time, distance, or other quantities. 3. Identify any errors with hyphens or dashes. This applies whether the number is written in words or in digits.However, a hyphen is not required if the number is the second word in the compound adjective.When using a fraction (e.g.